HSK Level 1 Character List
Foundation vocabulary: essential words for complete beginners. Each entry includes pinyin pronunciation and English meaning. Click any word to see its full detail page.
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one, a, an
ten, tenth, complete
three
two, twice
four
five, surname
nine
seven
number six
eight
possessive, adjectival suffix
is, are, to be
be at, in, on
no, not, un-
to finish, particle of completed action
have, own, possess
and, with, harmony
man, people, mankind
this, the, here
central, center, middle
big, great, vast
on, above, up
measure word, individual, piece
nation, country, nation-state
I, me, we
other, another, he
time, season, era
come, coming, return
adjunct pronoun indicate plural
life, living, lifetime
make, work, compose
go out, send out, stand
divide, part, minute
correct, right, facing
can, know how to, be able to
year, age, harvest
same, similar, together with
labor, work, worker
to be able, can, permitted to
under, underneath, below
offspring, child, fruit
speak, say, talk
face, surface, plane
behind, after, later
much, many, more than
learning, knowledge, school
house, home, residence
electricity, electric, lightning
inside, within, in
water, liquid, lotion
high, tall, lofty
rise, stand up, go up
small, tiny, insignificant
appear, manifest, become visible
all, both, entirely
desk, machine, moment
dot, speck, spot
root, origin, source
go away, leave, depart
good, excellent, fine
open, initiate, begin
little, few, rather
in front, forward, preceding
sky, heaven, god
that, that one, those
shape, form, pattern
close, shut, concern
you, second person pronoun
old, aged, experienced
very, too, much
system, line, link
very, quite, much
think, speculate, plan
now, today, modern era
hot, heat, fever
strike, hit, beat
woman, girl, feminine
cure, heal, doctor
fruit, result
bright, light, brilliant
look, see, examine
moon, month
period of time, date, time limit
name, rank, title
steam, vapor
speech, talk, language
north, northern, northward
east, eastern, eastward
western, westward, west
what
interrogative particle, repetition of a tune small, tender
book, letter, document
where, who
son, child
sentence-final particle
interrogative particle
write, draw, sketch
read, study, pronounce
hear, understand, obey
love, be fond of, like
cry, shout, hail
ask, request, invite
thank, decline
cold, cool, lonely
friend, pal, acquaintance
friend, companion, fraternity
elder sister, young lady
father, papa
mother, mama
teacher, master, specialist
table, desk, stand
chair, seat
look at, inspect, observe
brain
cart, vehicle, carry in cart
fly, go quickly, dart
school, military field officer
courtyard, yard, court
shop, store, inn
rain, rainy
bright, brilliant, radiant
a star, planet, any point of light
clock, bell
noon, 7th terrestrial branch
yesterday, in former times, past
again, twice, re-
first, former, previous
return, turn around, a time
happy, pleased, glad
recognize, understand, know
shadow, image, reflection
eat, drink, suffer
drink, shout, call out
buy, purchase, bribe
recognize, know, understand
to wake up from sleep, conscious
few, less, inadequate
not, have not, none
she, her
see, observe, behold
small table
work, make, act
reside, live at, dwell
wait, expect, visit
clothes, wear, dress
what, why, how
letter, character, word
commerce, business, trade
mark, sign, symbol
language, words, saying
thrive, prosper, flourish
capital city
uncooked rice
guest, traveller, customer
money, currency, coins
sit, seat, ride
who, whom, whose
like, love, enjoy
practice, study, learn
Chinese people, Chinese language
clothes, clothing, cover
year, age, harvest
piece, lump, dollar
cooked rice, food, meal
sleep, doze
vegetables, dish, order
tea
dog, canis familiaris
cup, glass
rent, lease, rental
float, drift, tossed about
cat
interjection to call attention
apple
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