A1174 words

HSK Level 1 Character List

Foundation vocabulary: essential words for complete beginners. Each entry includes pinyin pronunciation and English meaning. Click any word to see its full detail page.

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one, a, an

shí

ten, tenth, complete

sān

three

èr

two, twice

four

five, surname

jiǔ

nine

seven

liù

number six

eight

de

possessive, adjectival suffix

shì

is, are, to be

zài

be at, in, on

no, not, un-

le

to finish, particle of completed action

yǒu

have, own, possess

and, with, harmony

rén

man, people, mankind

zhè

this, the, here

zhōng

central, center, middle

big, great, vast

shàng

on, above, up

measure word, individual, piece

guó

nation, country, nation-state

I, me, we

other, another, he

shí

time, season, era

lái

come, coming, return

men

adjunct pronoun indicate plural

shēng

life, living, lifetime

zuò

make, work, compose

chū

go out, send out, stand

fēn

divide, part, minute

duì

correct, right, facing

huì

can, know how to, be able to

nián

year, age, harvest

tóng

same, similar, together with

gōng

labor, work, worker

néng

to be able, can, permitted to

xià

under, underneath, below

zi

offspring, child, fruit

shuō

speak, say, talk

miàn

face, surface, plane

hòu

behind, after, later

duō

much, many, more than

xué

learning, knowledge, school

jiā

house, home, residence

diàn

electricity, electric, lightning

inside, within, in

shuǐ

water, liquid, lotion

gāo

high, tall, lofty

rise, stand up, go up

xiǎo

small, tiny, insignificant

xiàn

appear, manifest, become visible

dōu

all, both, entirely

desk, machine, moment

diǎn

dot, speck, spot

běn

root, origin, source

go away, leave, depart

hǎo

good, excellent, fine

kāi

open, initiate, begin

xiē

little, few, rather

qián

in front, forward, preceding

tiān

sky, heaven, god

that, that one, those

yàng

shape, form, pattern

guān

close, shut, concern

you, second person pronoun

lǎo

old, aged, experienced

tài

very, too, much

system, line, link

hěn

very, quite, much

xiǎng

think, speculate, plan

jīn

now, today, modern era

hot, heat, fever

strike, hit, beat

woman, girl, feminine

cure, heal, doctor

guǒ

fruit, result

míng

bright, light, brilliant

kàn

look, see, examine

yuè

moon, month

period of time, date, time limit

míng

name, rank, title

steam, vapor

huà

speech, talk, language

běi

north, northern, northward

dōng

east, eastern, eastward

西
西

western, westward, west

shén

what

me

interrogative particle, repetition of a tune small, tender

shū

book, letter, document

where, who

ér

son, child

ne

sentence-final particle

ma

interrogative particle

xiě

write, draw, sketch

read, study, pronounce

tīng

hear, understand, obey

ài

love, be fond of, like

jiào

cry, shout, hail

qǐng

ask, request, invite

xiè

thank, decline

lěng

cold, cool, lonely

péng

friend, pal, acquaintance

yǒu

friend, companion, fraternity

jiě

elder sister, young lady

father, papa

mother, mama

shī

teacher, master, specialist

zhuō

table, desk, stand

chair, seat

shì

look at, inspect, observe

nǎo

brain

chē

cart, vehicle, carry in cart

fēi

fly, go quickly, dart

xiào

school, military field officer

yuàn

courtyard, yard, court

diàn

shop, store, inn

rain, rainy

liàng

bright, brilliant, radiant

xīng

a star, planet, any point of light

zhōng

clock, bell

noon, 7th terrestrial branch

zuó

yesterday, in former times, past

zài

again, twice, re-

xiān

first, former, previous

huí

return, turn around, a time

huān

happy, pleased, glad

shí

recognize, understand, know

yǐng

shadow, image, reflection

chī

eat, drink, suffer

drink, shout, call out

mǎi

buy, purchase, bribe

rèn

recognize, know, understand

jué

to wake up from sleep, conscious

shǎo

few, less, inadequate

méi

not, have not, none

she, her

jiàn

see, observe, behold

small table

zuò

work, make, act

zhù

reside, live at, dwell

hòu

wait, expect, visit

clothes, wear, dress

zěn

what, why, how

letter, character, word

shāng

commerce, business, trade

hào

mark, sign, symbol

language, words, saying

xìng

thrive, prosper, flourish

jīng

capital city

uncooked rice

guest, traveller, customer

qián

money, currency, coins

zuò

sit, seat, ride

shuí

who, whom, whose

like, love, enjoy

practice, study, learn

hàn

Chinese people, Chinese language

clothes, clothing, cover

suì

year, age, harvest

kuài

piece, lump, dollar

fàn

cooked rice, food, meal

shuì

sleep, doze

cài

vegetables, dish, order

chá

tea

gǒu

dog, canis familiaris

bēi

cup, glass

rent, lease, rental

piào

float, drift, tossed about

māo

cat

wèi

interjection to call attention

píng

apple

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