HSK Level 7–9 Character List

male adult, robust, vigorous

beggar, beg, give

silk, fine thread, wire

to be, thus, so

tall

beg, request

also, too, likewise

omen, million, mega

fearful, cautious, wary

protrude, bulge out, convex

concave, hollow, depressed

artful, wicked

profound, brilliant, lofty

egg, testicles, penis

pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system

rampart, base, to build with stones, bricks etc

to match, to pair

corpse, to impersonate the dead, to preside

administrative division, state

a bow, to bend

dagger-axe

clan, family, mister

great, exalted, superior

tile, earthenware pottery, girl

boat, ship, KangXi radical 137

hill, elder, empty

crystal, clear, bright

Zhou Dynasty vassal state, class or grade

thorns

resolute, decisive, firm

marsh, swamp, grace

smoke, fog, vapor

bright, prosperous, splendid

foot of a bird or animal, paw, claws

fill, full, overflowing

lumpy, rock pile, uneven

Qin dynasty of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2], short name for 陝西|陕西[Shan3 xi1]

to unravel or unreel silk, to interpret

look like, resemble, be like

stem, stalk

vast, boundless, widespread

chaste

awe-inspiring

subservient, servant

wild goose

neck, throat

bone marrow, pith

numerous, many

ancient cooking cauldron with two looped handles and three or four legs, pot, to enter upon a period of

tortoise, cuckold

third, 3rd heavenly stem

bush, shrub, thicket

fork, branch, bifurcation

small round object, pellet, pill

red, pellet, powder

used with pong for ping pong

used with ping for ping pong

rebel, crafty, shrewd

classifier for fields, unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare

humaneness, benevolence, kindness

to fall forward, to fall prostrate, servant

enemy, hate, hatred

rely upon, protector, fight

Taoist super-being, transcendent, immortal

second month of a season, middle

third person singular pronoun, second person singular pronoun

crouch, crawl, lie hidden

cut down, subjugate, attack

normal human relationships

fake, counterfeit, bogus

eldest brother, uncle, count

serve, wait upon, attend

to assist, assistant, aide

to bless

commission fee

luxurious, extravagant

to serve, to attend upon

chivalrous person, knight-errant

companion, associate with

spy, reconnoiter, detective

sojourn, lodge

insult, ridicule, disgrace

Russia, Russian, suddenly

talented, capable, handsome

good-looking, charming, to season

prisoner of war, take as prisoner

temperate, frugal, economical

bow down, face down, look down

stubborn, obstinate, intransigent

if, supposing, in event of

to lean on, to rely upon

be tired of, weary

press, urge

bureaucrat, colleague

monk

stiff and motionless, stock still

out-of-the-way, remote, unorthodox

Confucian scholar

cash, exchange

pouch

orchid, fragrant thoroughwort

ridge, mound

extraneous, redundant, superfluous

grievance, injustice, wrong

to gallop, to assist

to smelt, to cast, seductive in appearance

bitter cold, miserable, dreary

pure, virtuous, insult

piece together, assemble

coagulate, congeal, freeze

phoenix

triumphal music, generous with money

phoenix

bench, stool

envelope, case, letter

chisel, to bore a hole, certain

punishment, penalty, law

a type of battle-ax, to kill

to cut, delete

carpenter's plane, to plane, to shave off

temple, shrine, monastary

medicinal preparation

to shave, shave, to weed

scrape off, pare, trim

pick out, scrape off, scrape meat

split in two, slice, dissect

peel

cut, divide, partition

cut apart, split, chop

bad, inferior, slightly

take by force, coerce, disaster

suddenly, sudden, quick

endeavor, make effort, urge

meritorious accomplishment

bridle, to rein in, to compel

investigate, compare, collate

to canvass for contributions

hook, join, connect

must not, do not, without

equal

hastily, in haste, hurriedly

spoon

craftsman

bandit, not

to hide

plants

humble, low, inferior

to divine

to stew in soy sauce and spices, alkaline soil, salt

divinatory diagram, one of the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], one of the sixty-four divinatory hexagrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]

distressed

side-room, wing, theatre box

big building, mansion

express, state, relate

rebel, rebellion, rebellious

pile, be piled up, fold up

talkative, quarrelous

trumpet

exhort or enjoin repeatedly

holding in mouth

undefined

minor government official or functionary

sovereign, monarch, ruler

order, command, instruct

throat, to utter

area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai, name of states in southern China at different historical periods

kiss, the lips, coinciding

roar, shout, bark

submit, show, appear

battle cry

vomit, annoy, enrage

to choke, to irritate the nose, pungent

for humming or whimpering

scold, laughing sound, yawn

to sing

instruct, order

throat

to draw back the corners of one's mouth, modal particle expressing exclamation

throat, pharynx

sad, mournful, pitiful

coax, beguile, cheat

tremble, shiver, shudder

interjection of surprise

dumb, mute, become hoarse

rushing sound, gush forward

oh? really? is that so?

whistle, blow whistle, chirp

chew food, feed

hum, sing softly, groan

lips

alas, exclamation of surprise or pain

chat, jaw, gossip

call

a tiger's roar, to scare, to intimidate

spit, spit on, saliva

gnaw, chew, bite

roar, howl, scream

horn, bugle, lama

throat, gullet, larynx

pant, gasp, breathe heavily

lively, noisy, clamor

metaphor, analogy, example

smell, scent, sniff

voice, throat

addicted to, fond of, stem corresponding to -phil or -phile

suck

cough, gargle, clear throat

order, tell, instruct

ridicule, deride, scorn

be silent, be quiet

be noisy, chirp loudly

shout, brawl, make uproar

prattle, be glib

sack, purse, pocket

prisoner

chimney

pit, hole, bury

altar, arena, examination hall

embankment, dam

grave, mound, bulge

fall down, drop, sink

a plain

let down, suspend, hand

grave, mound, ridge in field

to reclaim, to cultivate

advance money, pay for another

to collapse

fall, sink, let fall

fort, fortress, town

dike

adequately capable of, worthy of

pond, tank, dike

villa, country house

high mound, hilly countryside, wasteland

soil, loam, earth

casing, shell, husk

non-Han people, esp. to the East of China, barbarians, to wipe out

extravagant, luxurious, handsome

pay respect, settle

extravagant, wasteful, exaggerate

slave, servant

wicked, crafty, traitor

absurd, foolish, reckless

to adorn oneself, dress up, use make-up

jealous, envious

goblin, witch, devil

satisfactory, appropriate

interfere with, impede, obstruct

nanny, housekeeper

ginger

maternal grandmother, midwife

relatives by marriage

posture

seductive and loveable, tender

good, beautiful

marry, take wife

graceful, tactful

covet, covetous, avaricious

baby, infant, bother

son-in-law, husband

to flatter, charming

daughter-in-law

to marry, give a daughter in marriage

undefined

jealousy, be jealous of

Chang'e

soft, tender, delicate

to amuse oneself

opening, hole, orifice

be pregnant, pregnancy

filial piety, obedience, mourning

first month of a season, eldest amongst brothers

twins

breeding, to incubate, to hatch

the Song dynasty, Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4]

time as concept, infinite time

constitution, statute, law

to slaughter, to rule

night, evening, dark

still, silent, quiet

residence, lodge, dwell

silent, still, lonely

empty, lonesome, very few

stronghold, stockade, camp

dust, dirt, ashes

limp, staggering gait, embarrass

embarrassed, ill at ease

Buddhist nun

to urinate, urine

bend, flex, bent

drawer, tray, pad

bits, scraps, crumbs

to slaughter, to massacre

frequently, often, again and again

footwear, shoes, walk on

to station, to store up, village

high and steep

island

how? what?

diverge, branch off, fork in road

cliff, rocks, mountain

mountain range, mountain ridge

mountain peak

to tower aloft

gorge, strait, ravine

high, steep, towering

cliff, precipice, precipitous

towering as a peak

rupture, split apart, collapse

high, steep, precipitous

summit

stream, river, flow

patrol, go on circuit, cruise

nest, living quarter in tree

witch, wizard

alley, lane

sail, boat

tent, screen, mosquito net

to wrap, kerchief, handkerchief

invitation card, notice

flag, pennant, sign

carriage curtain, sun screen

temple, shrine, imperial court

disorderly, messy, huge

upright, honorable, honest

corridor, porch, veranda

broad, wide, open

palace courtyard

ancient name for go

evil, wrong, bad

great, liberal

to unstring a bow, to slacken, to relax

extensive, full, fill

string, hypotenuse, crescent

arc

urbane

clear, manifest, obvious

service, a servant, laborer

linger, walk to and fro, hesitain

slowly, gently

walk back and forth, hesitate

drive, ride, chariot

jealous, envious, fear

terror, fear, frighten

idle, remiss, negligent

harmony, pleased

lacking in courage, afraid

seemingly, absent-minded

constant, regular, persistent

forgive, excuse, show mercy

anxiety, sympathy, to sympathize

respectful, polite, reverent

sincere, earnest, cordial

long, far, remote

pleased, contented, gratified

grieve, mourn, lament

regret, be sorry, alarmed

confuse, mislead, baffle

be cautious, careful, alert

think of, remember, miss

fear, be afraid of, dread

punish, reprimand, warn

tired, weary, fatigued

ashamed, humiliated, shameful

irritate, vex, offend

more and more, even more

stupid, doltish, foolish

ashamed, conscience-stricken

kind, charitable, benevolent

act with care, be cautious

to fear, to frighten

long for, desire, admire

sigh, regret, generous

ardent, generous, magnanimous

to suppress inner feelings, hasty

lax, negligent

relative, be related to, sad

to jab, to poke, to stab

scratch, dig up, crawl

carry on shoulders, lift

rip up, tear down, raise

to pull, to turn around

press down, repress, curb

express, eliminate, relieve

tremble, shake, rouse

pat, console, comfort

to dig, to carve, to study meticulously

to swing, to wave, to fling

attack, impeach

smear, apply, wipe off

lean on, post, prod

mix

to lift up

expand, open up, support or push

restrain, seize, detain

stupid, clumsy, crude

draft, intend, plan

collect, bring together

choose, select, pick up

obstruct, impede, bar

pinch, twist, wring

to raise, to aid, to support

to cup one's hands in salute, to surround, to arch

fist, various forms of boxing

to tie up

drag, tow, throw

carry

sincere, warm, cordial

to clasp under the arm, to coerce, to harbor

scratch, disturb, bother

move, shift on one side

push down, chop down, grind

pull, pull back, draw back

to enclose, to cover with the hand, to cover up

to poke, to give a nudge, to disclose

tie up, bind, truss up

ward off, guard against, defend

to select, to take, to carry

pick with fingers, knead, mold

scoop out of water, dredge, fish

hull, thresh, beat

hold up in two hands

to beat

win, victory, triumph

lift, raise, stir

hold, gather with hand, choke

dig, excavate, excavate cave

rob, ransack, plunder

to cover, shut, conceal

to tear, to rip

to mix, to grasp

rub, massage, crush by hand

hit, beat, smash

to put into, to estimate, to guess

to seize, to clutch, to grab firmly and pull

to monopolize, to take into one's arms, to fasten

place, put, lay down

hug, embrace, drag

disturb, agitate, stir up

seize, spring upon, strike

to rub or roll between the hands

lead by hand, take with, carry

spread out, open, apportion

destroy, break, injure

discard, abandon, throw away

release, cast away, let go

rip, tear, buy cloth

to lift, to pry open, to lever open

to compose, to compile

move, shake, to fight

monopolize, claim, arbitrarily

lift up, hold up, support

climb, pull, hang on to

save, hoard

to push up one's sleeves, to reject, to seize

to hold back, to restrain, to collect

roomy, spacious, open

kindhearted, place name

spread, diffuse, apply

mottled, striped, freckle

to scold, upbraid, accuse

hatchet

cut, chop, sever

this, thus, such

purpose, aim, excellent

ten-day period, period of time

dawn, rising sun

drought, dry, dry land

extensive, wide, broad

rise, raise, proud

elder brother, descendants

formerly, ancient, in beginning

obscure, dark, darken

daytime, daylight

bright, dazzling, to sway

advance, increase, promote

have interview with, meet

clear, evident, clearly

evening, sunset

daybreak

sun, air in sun, expose or dry in the sun

to speak, to say

hazy, dim

vermilion, cinnabar

simple, unadorned, sincere

decayed, rotten, rot

cane, walking stick

stop, prevent, restrict

lever, pole, crowbar

poplar

surname Hang

useless, in vain, bent

pillow

stalk of shrub, trunk of tree

hinge

jujube

dried out, withered, decayed

sth that affords an advantage to an opponent, classifier for knives or blades

cedar, cypress

soft, gentle, pliant

letter, invitation, choose

willow

main beams supporting house

bottle stopper, plug, bolt

to perch, to dwell, to live

measure word for trees, root

to cultivate, plant, to care for plants

cassia, laurel

frame, framework, door frame

mulberry tree

stump, classifier for events, cases, transactions, affairs etc

pail, bucket, tub

pointed tip of something long like a branch, rudder

comb, brush

chess, any game similar to chess

stick, cudgel, scoundrel

shed, canopy, shack

square beam, arris, corrugation

coffin

pepper, spices

coconut palm

Chinese pistachio tree, model, pattern

to press or extract juices, a press to extract juices, a vegetable

Chinese scholar tree, Japanese pagoda tree

banister, balustrade, cage for animal or prisoner

trough, manger, groove

mandarin orange, tangerine

orange

chestnut oak, rubber tree, rubber

wardrobe, closet, cabinet

translit.: Europe, ohm

fork of road, branching off

slant, inclined, askewd

bad, vicious, depraved

to annihilate

misfortune, disaster, calamity

beat, fight with fists, hit

dynasty name at the end the Shang dynasty, after its move to Yinxu 殷墟[Yin1 xu1] in present-day Henan, dark red

to die, to shoot dead, to reject

rug, carpet, blanket

people, subjects, vassals

high water, flood, to sprinkle water

expanse of water, ooze

excessive, scour, wash out

turbulent, noisy, restless

water, irrigate, fertile

to steep

bathe, cleanse, wash

abundant, full, copious

blue, dark green, cold

short name for Shanghai

froth, foam, bubbles

stop, prevent, defeated

boil, bubble up, gush

lake, fishpond, swamps

to buy, to sell

moisten, wet, soak

leak, vent, flow

anchor vessel, lie at anchor

to seep out, excrete

cry, sob, weep

drain off, leak, flow

ferry, saliva, ford

continent, island, islet

to blend with, be in harmony, to penetrate

spray, water, sprinkle

muddy, turbid, dirty

clear, bright, whistling

muddy, turbid, blend

short name for Zhejiang 浙江[Zhe4 jiang1]

river bank, shore

grand, vast

bathe, wash, bath

smear, apply, paint

surge up, bubble up, gush forth

tear, snivel, nasal mucus

large waves

flooded

name of a river, eddy, whirlpool

to wash, to cleanse

rinse, cook or boil in juice

border, horizon, shore

soak, wet, tolerate

shallow water, swamp, swampy

confused, in disarray, mixed up

drip, soak, drench

to drip, to trickle, to shed

wash in sieve, weed out

name of a river

drown, cover with liquid, steep

deep pool, deep, profound

to fish, seize, pursue

soak through, infiltrate

short name for Chongqing 重慶|重庆[Chong2 qing4], old name of Jialing River 嘉陵江[Jia1 ling2 Jiang1] in Sichuan

refuse, dregs, lees

endlessly long, boundless, vast

flooding river, militarily defeat

sprinkle, spray, spill

water, irrigate, flood

slide, glide, slip

to overflow, excessive

mountain stream, creek

to go upstream, to trace the source

to melt, dissolve, overflowing with

grow, multiply, increase

overflow, rushing water, a torrent

block up, obstruct, stagnant

strain out, filter

flood, overflow, excessive

beach, sea coast, river bank

bank, a sandbar, shoal

varnish, lacquer, paint

to overflow, to ripple

sound of beating wind and rain

Pan, water in which rice has been washed

flooded, heavy rain

deep pool, pond

purify water by allowing sediment to settle, clear, pure

swelling water

deep bay

waterfall, cascade, heavy rain

pour, water, irrigate

kitchen stove, cooking stove

moxibustion

to burn, bright

vivid, illuminating, bright

cook, meal

to stew

shine, glitter, show off

torch

charcoal, coal, carbon

shine, glitter, sparkle

bake, roast, dry by fire

candle, taper, shine

scald, heat, wash

boil, cook, quick fry

to weld

shining

to burn

flame, blaze, glowing

bright, shining, luminous

fry in fat or oil, boil in water

to cook slowly over a low flame, pot, saucepan

to fan into a flame, to incite

put out, extinguish, quash

cook down, to boil, endure

dry, parched, arid

dad

key, hills

tend cattle, shepherd

dog, radical number 94

a legendary animal with short forelegs which rode a wolf

cunning, deceitful, treacherous

narrow, limited, narrow-minded

lion

wolf

hunt, field sports

ferocious

ape

crafty, cunning, shrewd

black, mysterious

rose

polish jade, cut jade

lucky, auspicious, propitious

extraordinary

petal, segment, valves

crockery, porcelain, chinaware

sweetness, sweet, tasty

throw away, discard

suburbs or outskirts, one of the five degrees of official mourning attire in dynastic China

fear, dread, awe

boundary path dividing fields

livestock, domestic animals

farmland, arable land, category

lopsided, unbalanced, abnormal

neglect, careless, lax

epidemic, plague, pestilence

feel tired, be exhausted, weak

itch

scar, mark, trace

paralysis, numbness of limbs

phlegm, spittle

imbecile, sentimental, stupid

paralysis, numbness

epidemic

tumor, lump, goiter

paralysis, palsy, numbness

rash, addiction, craving

cancer, marmoset

soap, black, menial servant

all, every, everybody

wrinkles, creases, folds

a small cup, classifier for lamps

rivet gaze upon, keep eyes on

doze, nap

eyebrows, upper margin of book

wink

open eyes, stare

friendly, amiable, peaceful

notice, pay attention to

look at, gaze at, observe

take aim at, look at

to look at

blind, reckless, rash

watch carefully, stare at, focus on

stare at

wink, blink, in a wink

look, look out for, respect

arrow, dart, straight

classical final particle

carpenter’s square

to correct, to rectify

sand, gravel, granule

to build by laying bricks or stones

hack, chop, cut

tile, brick

smash, crush, break

rough, uneven, rocky

stone tablet, gravestone

dish, plate

green jade, bluish green, blue

carbon

magnetic, magnetism, porcelain

pound, weigh

polish, buff, scrutinize

hit, collide, knock into

reef, shoal rock

to sacrifice, to offer libation to

to implore, to pray, to request

prayer, pray, supplication

misfortune, calamity, disaster

dhyana, Zen, meditation

birds, fowl

grain plant

bald

to grasp, to hold

balance, scale, steelyard

sapling, stem, baby livestock

order, orderly, salary

dirty

rare, unusual, scarce

young, immature, childhood

dense, crowded, packed

rice growing in field, rice plant

sow grain, sheaves of grain

solemn, reverent

cave, den, hole

secretly, stealthily, steal

narrow, tight, narrow-minded

hole, opening, aperture

kiln, oven, coal pit

to obstruct, to stop up

distressed, embarrassed

run away, revise, edit

nest, cave, den

cave, hole

to peep, to pry into

cavity, hole

complete, finish

put forth great effort, exhaust

pole

flute

cage, cage-like basket

muscles, tendons

bamboo basket or chest

thick piece of bamboo, pipe

sieve, filter, screen

zither, kite

chip, tally, token

awning, covering, sail

to cluster, cluster, classifier for bunches, clusters, piles etc

grain, small particle

viscous, mucous, glutinous

manure, dung

pure, unadulterated, select

rice dumplings wrapped in leaves

coarse, harsh, rough

confused, disorder

cotton wadding, fig. padding, long-winded

fine, delicate, minute

woof, parallels of latitude

cotton yarn, muslin

line, streak, stripe

spin, reel, weave

knot, button, handle

girdle, tie, bind

bind, tie, fasten

to twist, to entangle, to wring

embroider, embroidery, ornament

dark red, purple silk

to grab, ample, graceful

rope, string, cord

silk floss, continuous, soft

to draw tight, to tack, embroidery hoop

silk cloth, satin damask

to burst open, to split at the seam

patch together, link, connect

distant, remote, detailed

cable, hawser, to moor

to sew in close stitches

tie, join, connect

strand, thread, detailed

to tie

sew, mend

wrap, wind around, tie

abundant, mixed

deliver, submit, hand over

jar, vat, classifier for loads of laundry

jar, jug, pitcher

rare, scarce

gauze, to collect

basket for catching fish, cover

public office

disgrace, shame, ashamed

envy, admire, praise

elderly man, father

wings, fin

soar, glide, hover

turn up, lift, elevate

bluish-green, green jade

wings, fins on fish, shelter

frolic, play, amuse

plow, cultivate

urge on, rise up, stir

shame, humiliation, ashamed

indulge in, be negligent

bright, honest

deaf

indulge, excess, numeral four

human limbs, animal feet

animal fat

kidney

swell, inflate, expand

unborn child, embryo, fetus

embryo

dim moonlight

armpit, arms

fat, grease, lard

blood vessels, veins, arteries

spine, ridge

neck

dried meat, ancient practice of offering sacrifices to the gods in the 12th lunar month, the 12th lunar month

chest cavity, hollow in body

wrist, arm

raw meat, rank, strong-smelling

stomach, belly, abdomen

gland

greasy, oily, dirty

fly, gallop, run

upper arm, shoulder, wing

shoulders, upper arms

grease, fat, paste

chest, hollow space, cavity

knee

to swell, swollen, bloated

meals

arm

to smell of urine, shame, bashfulness

minister, statesman, official

uncle

cart, palanquin, sedan chair

lick with tongue, taste

hold of ship, cabin

helm, rudder

large, ocean-going vessel

small boat, dugout, punt

counter for ships, vessels

Chinese mugwort

Miscanthus sinensis

Zoysia pungens

rush, reed, Phragmites communis

perfume, fragrance

an unidentified fragrant plant mentioned in the Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞[Chu3 ci2]

the pith of the rush plant

fragrant

bud, sprout, shoot

blue, green

sprouts, Miao nationality

severe, exacting

thick, lush, dense

reeds, rushes

repeat, reoccur, recommend

wasteland, desert, uncultivated

pond, pool, wash away

shade

lotus, to carry on one's shoulder or back, burden

do not, is not, can not

lotus

mushroom

chrysanthemum

Bodhisattva

bud, sprout

duckweed

wither, wilt

radish

Chinese mugwort, desolate

direct, supervise

scallion, green onion

peduncle or stem of plants

garlic

steam, evaporate

store, save, hoard

type of raspberry, fairyland

creeping plants, tendrils, vines

lush, affable, friendly

cover, hide, conceal

to collect, gather, store

buds, unopened flowers

rattan, cane, vine

aquatic grasses, elegant

mushroom

to dip in

to capture, imprison, seize

cruel, harsh, oppressive

to act with reverence, reverent

rainbow

shrimp, prawn

nibble away, erode, eclipse

mosquito

frog

barbarians, barbarous, savage

bee, wasp, hornet

honey, sweet, nectar

wax, candle, waxy

fly, musca

spiral shell, snail, conch

wriggle, stupid, silly

consecrate sacrificial vessels by smearing blood, rift

overflow, spill over, spread out

bit, hold in mouth, bite

undefined

long robe

long gown, robe, cloak

raid, attack, inherit

a piece of cloth used wrap bundles

progeny, descendants, posterity

abundant, rich, plentiful

naked

cover, tip over, return

seek, search

swear, pledge, oath

metaphor, simile, example

ridicule, jeer, mock

conceal, shun, regard as taboo

express surprise, be surprised

error, false, to extort

accuse, argue, dispute

recite, incant, satirize

to bid farewell, tricks of the trade, pithy mnemonic formula

cheat, defraud, swindle

be surprised, be shocked

warn, admonish, warning

persuade, entice, induce

recite, chant, repeat

slander, vilify, condemn

an intelligence report, to spy, spying

lie

riddle, conundrum, puzzle

sing, folksong, ballad

slander, libel

prudent, cautious, attentive

error, exaggeration, erroneous

list, table, musical score

reprimand, scold, abuse

to play Chinese finger-guessing game, opening, stake all

leopard, panther

virtuous, worthy, good

peddler, hawker, street merchant

be greedy, covet, covetous

decrease, lower, censure

inexpensive, lowly, despicable

thief, traitor, kill

merchant, to buy

bribe, bribes, riches

rent, hire, hired person

bribe, give present

stolen goods

tax, give, endow

to redeem, to ransom

to confer, gift

to support, to provide for

red, bare, loyal

go to, attend, be present

one of the seven states during the Warring States period, the Former Zhao 前趙|前赵[Qian2 Zhao4] and Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] , states of the Sixteen Kingdoms

take advantage of, avail oneself

lying prone, leaning over

a tumble, a fall

leap, jump

footprints, traces, tracks

to kick, to trample, to tread on

hop, leap, jump

step on, tread on, lose energy

to rub against, to walk slowly, to freeload

tense, excited, irritable

body, personally, in person

human body

rumble, explosion, blast