C1620 words

HSK Level 5 Character List

Upper-intermediate: professional and academic Chinese. Each entry includes pinyin pronunciation and English meaning. Click any word to see its full detail page.

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亿
亿

hundred million, many

zhì

system, establish, overpower

zhèng

government, political affairs

right conduct, righteousness

xíng

form, shape, appearance

jūn

army, military, soldiers

stand, let stand, establish

dài

replace, replacement, era

quán

power, right, authority

class, section, department

zhàn

war, fighting, battle

shè

build, establish, display

zào

construct, build, make

yòu

infant, young child, immature

xiōng

elder brother

zōng

comprehensive, synthesize

shù

narrate, state, express

rely on, be set in, consent

luò

net, connect, enmesh

访
访fǎng

visit, ask, inquire

split wood, break apart, divide

huì

concourse, flow together, gather

inquire, consult, discuss

zhī

weave, knit, organize

lǐng

neck, collar, lead

zhí

hold in hand, keep, carry out

arrive at, reach, intelligent

wèi

comfort, console, calm

lìng

order

quàn

recommend, advise, urge

péi

bank up with dirt, cultivate

xùn

teach, instruct, exegesis

measure, estimate, conjecture

gōu

ditch, drain, narrow waterway

kuān

broad, wide, spacious

zhǎi

narrow, tight, narrow-minded

kuò

expand, enlarge, stretch

suō

contract, draw in, reduce

qiáng

strong, powerful, energetic

ruò

weak, fragile, delicate

urge, press, hurry

impede, hinder, obstruct

ài

obstruct, hinder, block

to lead, ratio, rate

fàn

surname, bee-like insect

zhòu

procedure, gallop, sudden

chū

beginning, initial, primary

chǎn

give birth, bring forth, produce

hèn

hatred, dislike, resent

chǒu

clown, comedian, 2nd terrestrial branch

tíng

courtyard, spacious hall or yard

shī

grant, bestow, give

shén

spirit, god, supernatural being

ethics, morality, virtue

tǒng

govern, command, control

zhì

govern, regulate, administer

wáng

king, ruler, royal

pǐn

article, product, commodity

lèi

class, group, kind

yīng

petal, flower, leaf

cotton cloth, textiles, linen

wèi

not yet, 8th terrestrial branch

strike, hit, beat

bīng

soldier, troops

tuán

sphere, ball, circle

assemble, collect together

huá

flowery, illustrious, Chinese

shí

stone, rock, mineral

prefecture, prefect, government

shì

resemble, similar to, as if

guān

official, public servant

receptacle, vessel, instrument

chēng

call, name, brand

plan a project, stand on tiptoe

wěi

appoint, send, commission

céng

already, sign of past

nóng

agriculture, farming, farmer

zhuāng

dress, clothes, attire

xiǎn

manifest, display, evident

niàn

think of, recall, study

qīng

blue, green, black

military, martial, warlike

shì

power, force, tendency

old, classic, ancient

gòu

frame, building, structure

soil, earth, items made of earth

tóu

throw, cast, fling

mǒu

certain thing or person

wéi

maintain, preserve, safeguard

leather, animal hides, rad. 177

enemy, foe, rival

zhì

send, deliver, present

pài

school of thought, sect, branch

yíng

encampment, barracks, manage

greatly desire, anxiously hope

fáng

defend, prevent, embankment

xíng

pattern, model, type

qún

group, crowd, multitude

xiàng

neck, nape of neck, sum

dòu

Chinese peck, liquid measure

cǎi

collect, gather, pick

shā

kill, slaughter, murder

cháo

dynasty, morning

shǔ

class, category, type

xiàn

boundary, limit, line

wēi

pomp, power, powerful

zhuàng

form, appearance, shape

alone, single, solitary

chuàng

establish, create, knife cut

chéng

inherit, receive, succeed

thighs, haunches, rump

profit, benefit, advantage

xuè

blood

white, plain, vegetarian

night, dark, in night

yuán

spring, source, head

shí

eat, meal, food

dài

treat, entertain, receive

land, continental, army

zhì

place, lay out, set aside

láo

labor, toil, do manual work

cái

wealth, valuables, riches

admit, take, receive

léi

thunder

model, standard, pattern

chōng

fill, be full, supply

tree, wood, lumber

lóng

dragon, symbolic of emperor

chōng

soar, pour boiling water over

shè

shoot, eject, issue forth

lüè

approximately, roughly, outline

cūn

village, hamlet, uncouth

sound of laughter

退
退tuì

step back, retreat, withdraw

I, my, me

tòng

pain, ache, sorry

líng

spirit, soul, spiritual world

pèi

match, pair, equal

zhēng

invade, attack, conquer

huī

direct, wipe away, squander

shèng

victory, excel, be better than

jiē

stairs, steps, rank

chén

sink, submerge, addicted to

shàn

good, virtuous, charitable

zhuī

pursue, chase after, expel

xuān

declare, announce, proclaim

Buddha, of Buddhism, merciful person

kòng

accuse, charge, control

shuì

taxes

bèi

back, back side, behind

zhèn

column, row or file of troops

è

evil, wicked, bad

dùn

pause, stop, bow

shǒu

defend, protect, guard

dǎo

island

tuō

to hold up with palm, to support, rely on

liè

fiery, violent, vehement

suǒ

large rope, cable, rules

recklessly, foolishly, wildly

kào

lean on, trust, depend on

bǎn

printing blocks, edition

bǎo

treasure, jewel, precious

ōu

translit.: Europe, ohm, surname

seed, kernel, core

àn

dark, obscure, in secret

liáng

good, virtuous, respectable

shēng

arise, go up, hoist

lín

draw near, approach, descend

jià

rack, stand, prop

district, region, boundary

kuò

include, embrace, enclose

biān

knit, weave, arrange

house, room, building

jiàn

gradually

jiù

save, rescue, relieve

qiāng

spear, lance, gun

xiàn

county, district, subdivision

shàng

still, yet, even

háo

fine hair, measure of length

change place, shift, move about

niáng

mother, young girl, woman

zhì

wisdom, knowledge, intelligence

zhǎng

palm of hand, sole of foot, paw

lose, articles lost, omit

to become solid, solidify, strength

seat, mat, take seat

secret, mysterious, abstruse

jūn

equal, even, fair

xiāo

melt, fuse, market

shī

poetry, poem, verse

cáng

hide, conceal, hoard

sǔn

diminish, impair, injure

suddenly, abruptly, neglect

large, great, enormous

pào

large gun, cannon, artillery

copy, write down, record

xiāng

country, rural, village

married women, woman, wife

guī

return, return to, revert to

hán

hold in mouth, cherish, contain

yáo

wag, swing, wave

mend, patch, fix

wèi

say, tell, call

poison, venom, poisonous

liáo

be healed, cured, recover

zhú

chase, expel, one by one

xún

seek, search, look for

chǎng

factory, workshop

àn

bank, shore, beach

zhà

to fry in oil, to scald, to explode

zài

load, carry, transport

avoid, turn aside, escape

zhuā

scratch, clutch, seize

róng

glory, honor, flourish

aunt

táo

escape, flee, abscond

dǐng

top, summit, peak

jade, precious stone, gem

coerce, force, compel

dòng

cave, grotto, ravine

juǎn

scroll, curl, make a comeback

tǎn

flat, smooth, self-possessed

níng

calm, peaceful, serene

private, personal, secret

silk, fine thread, wire

grasp, hold fast, take by hand

bone, skeleton, frame

guǐ

ghost, spirit of dead, devil

ruǎn

soft, flexible, pliable

gài

cover, hide, protect

xióng

male of species, hero, manly

wěn

stable, firm, solid

stab, prick, irritate

yōng

embrace, hug, squeeze

even, uniform, of equal length

empty

tòu

penetrate, pass through

change, replace, substitute for

way, road, path

xùn

quick, hasty, rapid

tào

case, cover, wrapper

mào

trade, barter, mixed

wéi

only, yes

lún

wheel, revolve, turn

armory, treasury, storehouse

traces, impressions, footprints

yán

delay, postpone, defer

zhèn

shake, quake, tremor

jiǎ

armor, shell, fingernails

wěi

great, robust, extraordinary

huǎn

slow, leisurely, to postpone

shǎn

flash, avoid, dodge

zhé

wise, sagacious, wise man

chún

pure, clean, simple

rěn

endure, bear, suffer

zhù

ancient lute, build

bèi

sea shell, money, currency

zhèn

raise, excite, arouse action

yuán

circle, round, circular

gǎo

to clear, clarify

kuáng

insane, mad, violent

cuò

place, collect, arrange

bǎi

put, place, display

shēn

extend, stretch out, open up

rub, scour, grind

bēi

sorrow, grief, sorry

pāi

clap, tap, beat

yìng

hard, firm, strong

mài

wheat, barley, oats

cāo

conduct, run, control

dìng

draw up agreement, arrange

zàn

help, support, assist

fēn

in disorder, scattered, tangled

hǎn

shout, call out, yell

wéi

disobey, violate, defy

currency, coins, legal tender

shū

different, special, unusual

xiàn

offer, present, show

cái

cut out, decrease

chù

butt, ram, gore

jìng

respect, honor, respectfully

qiáng

wall

zhào

imperial decree, summon

penalty, fine, punish

xiǎng

enjoy

yóu

like, similar to, just like

chè

penetrate, pervade, penetrating

miáo

copy, trace, sketch

miào

mysterious, subtle, exquisite

that, there, those

仿
仿fǎng

imitate, copy, as if

shut, close, obstruct

qìng

congratulate, celebrate

lèi

tears, weep, cry

lǎng

clear, bright, distinct

wěi

tail, extremity, end

tōu

to steal, burglar, thief

chóng

insects, worms

dàn

weak, watery, insipid

fán

complicated, complex, difficult

bàn

companion, comrade, partner

dàn

dawn, morning, day

cháo

tide, moist, wet

liáng

food, grain, provisions

tiāo

a load carried on the shoulders, to carry

huī

ashes, dust, lime

zhēn

precious, valuable, rare

curtain, screen, tent

yìng

project, reflect light

separate, partition

open, begin, commence

fàn

to drift, float, careless

cháng

repay, recompense, restitution

dāi

dull, dull-minded, simple

héng

measure, weigh, judge

shě

house, dwelling, dwell

old woman, grandmother

zāi

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

dǎn

gall bladder, bravery, courage

social customs, vulgar, unrefined

biàn

dispute, argue, debate

xiōng

breast, bosom, chest

jìn

strong, unyielding, tough

gather up, collect, edit

huī

restore, big, great

quān

to circle, a circle, corral

gently touch with hand, caress

rùn

soft, moist, sleek

duī

heap, pile, crowd

pèng

collide, bump into

fèi

abrogate, terminate, discard

partition wall, walls of a house

chuī

blow, puff, brag

paste, stick on with paste

dùn

shield, shield-shaped object, currency sign for Dutch guilder

lack, poor

zhěn

examine patient, diagnose

shè

take in, absorb, act as deputy

píng

lean on, depend on, rely on

qiǎng

plunder, rob, take by force

end of thread, thread, clue

jiān

shoulders, to shoulder, bear

huàn

illusion, fantasy, mirage

suì

break, smash, broken

fǎn

return, revert to, restore

báo

thin, slight, weak

qiāo

silent, quiet, still

mǐn

fast, quick, clever

máo

spear, lance

piece, strip, breadth of

grain, kernel

accuse, blame, curse

shǎng

reward, grant, bestow

tiē

paste to, stick on, attached to

yāo

waist, kidney

méi

eyebrows, upper margin of book

liàn

love, long for, yearn for

xià

scare, frighten, intimidate

words, speech, expression

chǐ

ruler

bèi

generation, lifetime, class

huá

slip, slide, slippery

rào

entwine, wind around, surround

hasten, hurry, be attracted to

xié

ribs, armpits, flank

chā

insert, stick into, plant

huì

bright, intelligent, intelligence

méi

go-between, matchmaker, medium

pèi

belt ornament, pendant, wear at waist

háo

brave, heroic, chivalrous

jiān

unite, combine, connect

yuè

skip, jump, frolic

pay respects, reverently

shǐ

sail, drive, pilot

jiè

numerary adjunct for time, term

xīn

happy, joyous, delighted

huì

favor, benefit, confer kindness

book, volume, register

piāo

whirlwind, cyclone, floating

xián

fence, guard, defend

pín

frequently, again and again

hand over, deliver, substitute

zhuàng

knock against, bump into, collide

gǔn

turn

gòng

offer tribute, tribute, gifts

fēng

crazy, insane, mentally ill

qiáo

glance at, look at, see

rán

burn, light fire, ignite

suǒ

lock, padlock, shackles

sōu

search, seek, investigate

qín

industrious, diligent, attentive

jiè

warn, caution, admonish

jià

to drive, sail, fly

róu

soft, gentle, pliant

rot, decay, spoil

jiàn

trample, tread upon, walk on

nóng

thick, strong, concentrated

zhú

bamboo, flute

luó

patrol, inspect, watch

zūn

obey, comply with, follow

shì

decorate, ornament, adorn

dài

lend, borrow, pardon

express, state, relate

support, help, protect

寿
寿shòu

old age, long life, lifespan

cōng

hastily, in haste, hurriedly

nài

but, how, bear

yuàn

hatred, enmity, resentment

duǒ

hide, secrete, avoid

purple, violet, amethyst

jiān

difficult, hard, distressing

huāng

nervous, panicky, frantic

vomit, spew out, cough up

yǎo

bite, gnaw

crowd, squeeze, push against

wān

bend, curve

fog, mist, vapor

bend, flex, bent

shé

snake

shǔ

rat, mouse

dūn

metric ton, to babble, gibberish

chí

pool, pond, moat

guān

cap, crown, headgear

chén

dust, dirt, ashes

qiǎn

shallow, not deep, superficial

pēn

spurt, blow out, puff out

líng

pure, virtuous, insult

péi

indemnify, suffer loss

smear, apply, paint, daub

kuī

lose, fail, damage

still, silent, quiet

méi

coal, coke, charcoal

gōng

respectful, polite, reverent

湿
湿shī

wet, moist, humid

zhì

order, orderly, salary

宿
宿

stop, rest, lodge

làn

rotten, spoiled, decayed

dǒu

tremble, shake, rouse

jiā

be wedged or inserted between

kūn

elder brother, descendants

zhū

pig, hog, wild boar

shèn

act with care, be cautious

glass

齿
齿chǐ

teeth, gears, cogs

mortgage, pledge, deposit

desert, aloof, indifferent

feel tired, be exhausted, weak

zuì

intoxicated, drunk, addicted to

quán

fist, various forms of boxing

xié

slanting, sloping, inclined

dàng

shelf, frame, crosspiece

dòu

beans, peas, bean-shaped

zhǎng

rise in price

pīn

join together, link, incorporate

xiē

rest, stop, lodge

táo

peach, marriage, surname

jiā

excellent, joyful, auspicious

jùn

talented, capable, handsome

second, 2nd heavenly stem

fáng

interfere with, impede, obstruct

zhēng

strive, endeavor, struggle

lǎn

look at, inspect, perceive

glass

drip, drop of water

姿
姿

posture

liè

bad, inferior, slightly

bolt of cloth, counter for horses

all, together, accompany

fēng

bee, wasp, hornet

zāo

sediment, dregs, pickle

jǐn

prudent, cautious, attentive

miáo

sprouts, Miao nationality

cháng

intestines, emotions, sausage

dǎng

obstruct, impede, stop

gāng

heavy rope, hawser, main points

muscle tissue, meat on bones

bǎng

upper arm, shoulder, wing

lie down, crouch

qiàn

owe, lack, be deficient

kuā

extravagant, luxurious, handsome

relaxed, comfortable, at ease

wèi

stomach, gizzard of fowl

zhēng

open eyes, stare

líng

bell

wěn

kiss, the lips, coinciding

cuì

crisp, fragile, frail

chái

firewood, faggots, fuel

shéng

rope, string, cord

mián

close eyes, sleep, hibernate

shǎ

foolish, silly, stupid

shàn

fan, door panel

guì

cabinet, cupboard, shop counter

lán

obstruct, impede, bar

evening, night, dusk

yīn

relatives by marriage

fēn

gas, vapor, air

honey, sweet, nectar

zhāi

pluck, pick, select

wear, split, crack

cheek bone, protective, assist

pén

basin, tub, pot

chǎo

argue, dispute, disturb

ń

final particle

lòu

leak, drip, funnel

yōu

long, far, remote

tān

bank, a sandbar, shoal

jià

to marry, give a daughter in marriage

cuī

press, urge

chì

wings, fin

guō

cooking-pot, saucepan

chāi

to break up, split apart, rip open

chess, any game similar to chess

āi

alas, exclamation of surprise or pain

yùn

be pregnant, pregnancy

liàn

chain, wire, cable

yàn

beautiful, sexy, voluptuous

chòu

smell, stink, emit foul odor

chèn

take advantage of, avail oneself

chóu

anxiety, to worry about, be anxious

xiào

filial piety, obedience, mourning

dòng

freeze, cold, congeal

chuǎng

rush in, burst in, charge in

yàn

to entertain, feast, a feast

carpenter’s square

jiāo

glue, gum, resin

pàn

look, gaze, expect

neck

hóng

rainbow

zhàng

accounts, bill, debt

chàng

guide, leader, lead

hóu

monkey, ape, monkey-like

residence, lodge, dwell

shī

lion

chāo

copy, confiscate, seize

yūn

halo in sky, fog, dizzy

kǎn

hack, chop, cut

jiǎn

scissors, cut, divide

chā

crotch, fork, prong

guǎi

kidnap, abduct, turn

juān

contribute, give up, renounce

wāi

slant, inclined, askewd

zhān

viscous, mucous, glutinous

foot path between rice fields

biān

whip, whip, string of firecrackers

thousandth part of tael

shà

big building, mansion

kěn

sincere, earnest, cordial

hàn

to regret, remorse, dissatisfied

shuāi

fall ground, stumble, trip

kuì

ashamed, conscience-stricken

sprinkle, scatter, pour

āi

interjection of surprise

diào

fish, fishhook, tempt

dié

butterfly

fěng

recite, incant, satirize

xún

ten-day period, period of time

rip, tear, buy cloth

qiān

humble, modest

rabbit, hare

jiàn

repeat, reoccur, recommend

tàn

charcoal, coal, carbon

jiù

uncle

guǒ

wrap, bind, encircle

xiā

blind, reckless, rash

chǒng

favorite, concubine, favor

duì

cash, exchange

méi

mildew, mold, moldy

táng

pond, tank, dike

lián

flag-sign of a tavern

xiāng

side-room, wing, theatre box

guāi

rebel, crafty, shrewd

pleasure, enjoyment, amusement

marry, take wife

sǎng

voice, throat

dūn

squat, crouch, idle about

táo

wash in sieve, weed out

nèn

soft, tender, delicate

jar, pot, jug

bàng

by side of, beside, near

must not, do not, without

cǎi

step on

zhǔ

cook

dòu

tempt, allure, arouse

chǎo

fry, saute, roast

silent, still, lonely

shuǎi

throw away, discard

zào

dry, parched, arid

shài

dry in sun, expose to sun

屿
屿

island

chóu

silk cloth, satin damask

yǎng

itch

dān

indulge in, be negligent

mèi

kind of forest demon, elf

jiǎo

cunning, deceitful, treacherous

yún

equal

áo

cook down, to boil, endure

tǎn

rug, carpet, blanket

shū

comb, brush

shū

vegetables, greens

jiǎn

to pick up

shān

to cut, delete

liú

clear, bright, whistling

progeny, descendants, posterity

jiāo

spray, water, sprinkle

lǎo

maternal grandmother, midwife

tàng

scald, heat, wash

cán

ashamed, humiliated, shameful

butterfly

pear, opera, cut

vinegar, jealousy, envy

huá

crafty, cunning, shrewd

zào

soap, black, menial servant

jiàng

any jam-like or paste-like food

cāo

coarse, harsh, rough

drawer, tray, pad

máo

flowing hair of young child

jiāo

pepper, spices

Chinese bellflower, well-swept, the inner fibers of corn-stalks

mán

steamed bread, steamed dumplings

sneeze

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